London - We all have a grand plan or two up our sleeves as a new year begins.
Starting, and sticking to, an exercise plan is one of the most popular. You don’t need to be the fittest, the fastest or the best to benefit from exercise, but you do need to find the motivation to carry on exercising, however, humble your beginnings.
We’ve sourced the smartest expert advice to motivate you into exercising now, and throughout 2016.
1. Prepare for the worst
Susanna Halonen, happiness coach and author of Screw Finding Your Passion
Practice if planning. Think about what could prevent you from doing your habit. Then, come up with a solution for how you’re going to deal with it, to make sure it doesn’t prevent your progress.
For example: If I feel too tired to go the gym when I wake up, then I will go for a brisk 15 minute walk in fresh air instead. Make your new habit as easy as possible to stick to. Make sure you have all the resources you need to do it. Schedule it into your calendar if it’s a jog, empty your cupboards from sweets if it’s a less sugar thing, and put your phone away from your bed so you can’t press snooze without getting out of bed - or disable the snooze option completely.
2. Mind your feelings
Dr Mark Coulson, associate professor in psychology
Feelings of hunger, fatigue, and laziness are just feelings. Be interested in them and notice that when you allow them to exist they start to lose their power over you. Welcome them in, like old friends who will stay with you a little while and then disappear. Think, Hello, fatigue, nice to see you, come in and make yourself comfortable. I hope you don’t mind if I carry on with what I was doing before you got here.
3. Nutrition counts
Matt Roberts, personal trainer to model Naomi Campbell
Eat a breakfast high in protein. This will make you more alert. This is because certain amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) are needed to synthesise neurotransmitters (brain chemicals that communicate information throughout the brain and body): dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine, which are vital for increased energy.
Research also suggests it keeps you fuller for longer, which can impact your food choices later on in the day.
Stock up on vitamin D - during the summer the sun provides us with plenty of ultraviolet B radiation for our bodies to produce vitamin D. Vitamin D plays a vital role in the human body and is essential for immune function, bone health and the production of certain hormones.
In winter the sun lacks potent UVB rays and so we have to source our vitamin D elsewhere. Great sources are eggs, meat and oily fishes (think salmon, mackerel and sardines) and can also be supplemented.
You can’t out-train a poor diet. Diet is key to recovery from exercise, and recreational exercisers should eat a well balanced meal containing protein, carbohydrate and fat from whole food sources, one to two hours after exercise as well as rehydrating with water.
A real-life example would be a chicken breast with mixed green vegetables, couscous and a small handful of nuts.
4. Prepare for the next 66 days
Chris Hall, personal trainer
Despite the common myth that it takes 21 days to form a habit, science has shown that in order for something to really become a habit you need to allow 66 days.
Having a goal over these initial two months will really help to keep you focused and allow you to monitor your progress, see changes in your body and, above all, increase the likelihood of continuing on well into the following year.
My advice would be to have two goals: a long-term goal - something you wish to achieve across the next eight to 12 months - for example, this could be preparing for a half marathon, or losing a dress size or two - and a short-term goal, something you wish to achieve in several weeks or even a few months, whether this is reaching the 5k mark comfortably, or fitting into the jeans you had last year.
5. Be accountable
Hilda Burke, integrative psychotherapist
Working with my clients who are trying to break old habits and mould new ones, I find something that really helps them is checking in on where they are on a weekly basis in our sessions. This external accountability can really help people to keep on track.
Obviously, not everyone has access to a psychotherapist, but stating an intention to a good, trusted friend who you know is supportive towards your goal can really help. Verbalising an intention alone can help make it feel more concrete. Some people find that making a kind of contract to check in with that person every week or fortnight can help them to keep on track. Choosing the right person is important - it needs to be someone who can be gently encouraging rather than guilt/shame provoking.
6. Work out why you’re exercising, and write it down
Pete Cohen, life coach
Most people don’t like exercising. As much as they try to convince themselves that they do, they don’t. We are driven by pleasure and we avoid pain. If you don’t find a way to enjoy what you’re doing, you’ll fail.
What people need is willpower. True willpower is when you have the will to do something that’s important to you when when you don’t feel like it, or you’re not in the mood. When was there a time in your life that you wanted to achieve something so much that you had the willpower that you needed? Find out why you’re doing something, write down a whole load of compelling reasons, and it will be an uncontrollable force.’
7. Timing is everything
Dr William Bird, GP
Find the best time of day to suit you. If you’re not a morning person and your energy levels are low early in the day, then don’t choose that time to exercise. Exercising within two hours of a meal - before or after - will reduce the bad effects of that meal, the sugar, salt and fat. It doesn’t have to be severe exercise, a walk is fine, and doing it before a meal gives as much benefit as doing it afterwards.
8. Reward yourself
Frida Harju, nutritionist
If you are seeing results and working hard at improving your overall lifestyle, you should reward yourself, even if it’s just once a month. Make sure you give yourself a treat every now and again, and are not depriving yourself entirely of the things that you enjoy.
Everything is fine in moderation, so if you have worked hard all week, reward yourself with a naughty treat.
“I also find that if you reach a specific goal, it is important that you reward your inner self, so be sure to buy those shoes you wanted or get that haircut you were too nervous to try before.”